The appearance of gingivitis and the increase of cavities is very common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes.
During pregnancy the teeth and gums require special attention to avoid the appearance of gingivitis and cavities. In complicated times like the one we are living in the fight against COVID-19, many of us tend to neglect aspects of oral hygiene, but in the case of pregnant women it is of vital importance to follow special recommendations.
Regular brushing, flossing and a balanced diet are essential. Vomiting associated with the first trimester of pregnancy causes erosion of the enamel due to stomach acid. This makes the tooth more vulnerable to decay.
Many women suffer from gingivitis when dental plaque builds up and irritates the gum. You will recognize gingivitis or subsequent periodontal disease when you have inflamed and reddened gums or if they bleed easily. Why does it appear more commonly during pregnancy? It is due to increased hormone levels.
It is very important to prevent the appearance of gingivitis because some studies show that it contributes to premature births and the weight of the newborn. It is usually more pronounced in the second trimester of pregnancy, so it is key to have your teeth cleaned and avoid tartar buildup.
To maintain a healthy diet that does not negatively affect oral health, we recommend not eating sugary foods such as pastries, sweets or juices.
Dental treatments in pregnancy
During the first trimester, only emergency treatments are usually performed. It is already in the second trimester when it is ideal to perform any dental treatment. During this period we can use local anesthesia and other drugs that do not affect the baby’s development. In the third trimester of pregnancy it is also safe to perform dental procedures, but other aspects are taken into account such as the risk of premature birth and the mother’s own comfort during treatment.
At Vasaldora Dental Clinic we inform and advise future mothers about special oral health care for both them and their babies. From the very beginning, the baby must get used to a daily and regular cleaning. Parents should do this from the appearance of the first tooth using gauze, pediatric brushes… and follow up when the child grows up.
